Past Tense Forms in Icelandic: Exercises

Mastering the past tense forms in Icelandic can be a challenging yet rewarding endeavor for language learners. Icelandic, a North Germanic language with deep historical roots, possesses a rich tapestry of verb conjugations that are essential for effective communication. Understanding and using past tense forms correctly allows speakers to convey actions and events that have already occurred, thereby enriching their storytelling and everyday conversations. This page is dedicated to providing a variety of exercises that will help you practice and perfect your use of past tense verbs in Icelandic, guiding you through the intricacies of both regular and irregular verb forms. Our exercises are designed to cater to learners at different proficiency levels, from beginners who are just starting to grapple with basic conjugations to more advanced students looking to refine their grammatical accuracy. Each exercise focuses on practical application, ensuring that you can confidently use these forms in real-life situations. You'll encounter a mix of multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank sentences, and translation tasks, all aimed at reinforcing your understanding and helping you internalize the patterns of Icelandic past tense verbs. By consistently practicing with these exercises, you'll develop a stronger grasp of the language's structure and improve your overall fluency.

Exercise 1

1. Ég *fór* í bíó í gær (past tense of 'to go').

2. Hún *lærði* íslensku í skólanum (past tense of 'to learn').

3. Við *borðuðum* kvöldmat klukkan sex (past tense of 'to eat').

4. Þau *sungu* í kórnum á sunnudag (past tense of 'to sing').

5. Hann *keypti* nýjan bíl í síðustu viku (past tense of 'to buy').

6. Þeir *spiluðu* fótbolta á leikvellinum (past tense of 'to play').

7. Hún *skrifaði* bréf til vinar síns (past tense of 'to write').

8. Ég *fann* lykilinn undir mottunni (past tense of 'to find').

9. Við *heyrðum* tónlistina frá garðinum (past tense of 'to hear').

10. Hann *sofaði* í sófanum alla nóttina (past tense of 'to sleep').

Exercise 2

1. Ég *fór* í skólann í gær (verb for going).

2. Hann *las* bókina í fyrradag (verb for reading).

3. Við *borðuðum* kvöldmat saman í gærkvöldi (verb for eating).

4. Hún *sagði* mér frá ferðinni sinni (verb for telling).

5. Þau *hlupu* í garðinum síðasta sunnudag (verb for running).

6. Kennarinn *kenndi* okkur nýja lestraraðferð (verb for teaching).

7. Við *spiluðum* fótbolta á leikvellinum (verb for playing).

8. Þeir *keyptu* nýjan bíl í síðasta mánuði (verb for buying).

9. Hún *skrifaði* bréf til vinar síns (verb for writing).

10. Við *fórum* á tónleika um síðustu helgi (verb for going).

Exercise 3

1. Ég *fór* í bíó í gær (to go, past tense).

2. Hann *las* bókina í sumarfríinu (to read, past tense).

3. Við *borðuðum* á veitingastað í gærkvöldi (to eat, past tense).

4. Þau *hlupu* í gegnum garðinn í morgun (to run, past tense).

5. Hún *skrifaði* bréf til vinar síns (to write, past tense).

6. Þeir *sungu* á tónleikunum síðasta laugardag (to sing, past tense).

7. Ég *kom* heim seint í gærkvöldi (to come, past tense).

8. Við *unnum* saman í verkefninu (to work, past tense).

9. Þú *keyptir* nýja skó í fyrra (to buy, past tense).

10. Hún *fann* lyklana sína í morgun (to find, past tense).